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TECHNICAL DATA
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For additional information, contact:
ABET Inc.
60 West Sheffield Avenue
Englewood, New Jersey 07631
Telephone: (800) 228-2238 or (201) 541-0700
Fax: (201) 541-0701
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HORIZONTAL POSTFORMING GRADE
0.9 mm (0.035") PLASTIC LAMINATE
Product Description
Basic Uses: ABET LAMINATI Horizontal Postforming Grade 0.9 mm
is manufactured for interior horizontal and vertical surfaces. Typical
horizontal applications include work surfaces on counters, table tops,
residential and commercial furniture, case goods, store fixtures, and
work stations. Vertical applications include wall panels, cabinet walls,
doors, toilet partitions, elevator cab interiors, front panels of workstations
in hospitals, restaurants, retail stores, and airports. This grade also
has the capability of postforming to achieve radius edges for counters,
desktops, and store fixtures.
Composition: ABET high pressure decorative laminate is manufactured
by pressing melamine impregnated print and solid color surface sheets
over a phenolic impregnated kraft paper core at pressures over 1000 psi
and temperatures of approximately 300 degrees F (149 degrees C). The backs
are sanded to facilitate bonding to a substrate.
Limitations: ABET high pressure decorative laminate is not recommended
for exterior applications or for bonding to gypsum wallboard, plaster,
concrete or plywood. This product is not a structural material and is
to be used bonded to a suitable substrate. Do not use in areas with extreme
humidity conditions or temperatures higher than 275 degrees F (135 degrees
C) for extended periods of time. This product is not to be exposed to
continuous, direct sunlight. Iridescenti colors, fiber patterns, and metallic
products do not meet regular wear resistance requirements and should not
be used in high wear areas.
Finishes:
Sei - A smooth textured finish with a moderate reflective value
Soft - A smooth low sheen finish
Lucida - A high gloss finish
Millerighe - A horizontal line embossed finish
Millerighe-2 - A horizontal line embossed finish
Cresp - An embossed finish with highlighted pattern
Cresp-2 - A raised vertical line embossed finish
Fiber- A fiber inclusion embossed finish
Mandarin - A pebbled textured finish with moderate reflective
value
Nutshell - A woodgrain tick embossed pattern
Magma - An embossed stone pattern
Muro - An embossed pattern
Multirighe - An embossed line pattern
Satinata - A brushed metal pattern
Onda - An embossed grooved curve pattern
Sheet Size: 51" (130 mm) x 120" (305 mm)
Thickness: 0.035" (0.9 mm)
Colors and Patterns: This grade is available in a full range of
solid colors, woodgrains, patterns, stones and marbles, and iridescenti
colors. Check an actual sample for color before specifying. Silkscreen
and digital print patterns are available on special order.
Finishes: Soft. A smooth textured finish with a moderate reflective
value.
Sheet Size: 51" (130 mm) x 120" (305 mm)
Thickness: Translucent DIAFOS 1.6 +- 0.1 mm
Backed DIAFOS 1.2 +- 0.1 mm
Self-supporting DIAFOS 12 +- 1.0 mm
DIAFOS 3190 Backer 1.2 +- 0.1 mm
FABRICATION AND ASSEMBLY
ABET laminates should be bonded to suitable substrates such as particleboard
and medium density fiberboard (MDF) with suitable contact, semi-rigid
(PVAc) or rigid (urea or resorcinol) adhesives. The choice of adhesives
is based upon the service for which the assembly is intended and the bonding
facilities available. In all cases, the adhesive manufacturer's instructions
for use should be followed closely. Pressures in excess of 45 psi should
not be used since this could cause a starved glue line or telegraphing
of the core.
Backer sheets are recommended for use on the back of the panel-assemblies
to protect the substrate from humidity changes and reduce warpage.
All laminates are to be inspected prior to lamination to ensure they
are sound, clean, and free of surface defects. Protective peel coat should
be removed prior to inspection.
High-pressure decorative laminates and substrates should be allowed to
acclimate for at least 48 hours at the same ambient conditions. Optimum
conditions are approximately 23 degrees C (73 degrees F) and a relative
humidity of 45% to 55%.
To avoid stress cracking, do not use square-cut inside corners. All cutouts
should be routed or filed to ensure smooth edges. A radius of 3.175 mm
(1/8") or larger in the corners is recommended to minimize stress
cracking.
Drill oversize holes (at least 0.05 mm or 0.002" larger in diameter)
for screws and bolts.
Material, equipment, and workmanship should conform to industry standard
practices, conditions, procedures, and recommendations as specified by
ANSI/NEMA LD-3-2000 Standard for High Pressure Decorative Laminates, Annex
A, Application, Fabrication, and Installation; or Architectural Woodworking
Institute (AWI) "Architectural
Woodwork Quality Standards, Guide Specifications and Quality Certification
Program".
TECHNICAL DATA
ABET LAMINATI high pressure decorative 0.9 mm horizontal grade laminate
is manufactured to conform to the requirements of ANSI/NEMA Standard LD-3-2000
Standard for High Pressure Decorative Laminates, ISO 4586, High Pressure
Decorative Laminates, and EN-438.
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF HORIZONTAL POSTFORMING LAMINATES
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NEMA TEST
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TYPICAL ABET 0.9 mm Horizontal PF
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NEMA STANDARD HGP
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Thickness
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0.035" +- .004"
(0.9 mm +- 0.1mm)
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0.034" 0.044"
(1.0 mm +- 0.12 mm
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Light Resistance
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No effect
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Slight effect
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Cleanability (cycle)
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9
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20 max.
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Stain Resistance
Reagents 1 10
Reagents 11 15
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No effect
No effect
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No effect
Moderate effect
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Boiling Water Resistance
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No effect
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Slight effect
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High Temperature Resistance
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No effect
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No Requirement
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Linear Glass Scratch Resistance
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<200 grams
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<200 grams
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Ball Impact Resistance
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925 mm
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750 mm minimum
(55 inches)
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Radiant Heat Resistance
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375 mm
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100 second minimum 300 mm minimum
(22 inches)
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Dart Impact Resistence
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161 seconds
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300 mm minimum
(22 inches)
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Dimensional MD
Change CD
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0.22%
0.60%
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1.1 % maximum
1.4 % maximum
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Room MD
Temperature CD
Dimensional Stability
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0.12%
0.34%
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1.0 % maximum
1.3 % maximum
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Wear Resistance
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750 cycles
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400 cycles
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Formability
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10 mm (MD)
6 mm (CG)
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16 mm radius minimum
(5/8 inch)
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Blister Resistance
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44 seconds
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40 second minimum
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FIRE TEST DATA
Test data to determine compliance with the International Building Code
and the NFPA 101 Life Safety Code are obtained according to ASTM E- 84
Standard Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building Materials
(UL Standard 723 "Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of Building
Materials" or NFPA 255 "Method of Test of Burning Characteristics
of Building Materials").
Typical Flame Spread and Smoke Developed Values
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Product Type
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Test Condition
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Flame Spread
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Smoke Developed
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0.9 mm Postforming
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Unbonded
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15
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90
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0.9 mm Postforming
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Bonded to incombustible
Core with Adhesive
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0.9 mm Postforming
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Bonded to FR Particleboard
Core with Adhesive
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POSTFORMING INFORMATION
Using regular infra-red heaters postforming equipment, Abet 0.9 mm postforming
laminate will postform to a 7 9 mm radius at a nominal surface
temperature range of 325 degrees F to 340 degrees F with a time of 25
to 30 seconds. Due to the different types of machines used to postform
laminate and complex bullnose designs, it is recommended that the laminate
surface reach 325 degrees F before you start bending and that the time
under pressure be kept to a minimum in order that the surface not exceed
375 degrees F.
The postforming of laminates is influenced by the following:
- Radiation wavelength of heater
- Heat output
- Distance from heat source to laminate surface
- Voltage fluctuations within supply grid
- Heat absorption of laminate, which varies according to color, texture,
and laminate thickness
- Type and quantity of adhesive used
- Temperature of laminate and core substrate
- Thickness of substrate
- Radius and type of bend (s)
MAINTENANCE AND CARE
ABET high pressure laminates have a hard, durable melamine surface and
will maintain their attractive appearance longer than most other decorative
surfacing materials and requires minimal maintenance. The decorative surface
may be cleaned with warm water and a mild soap or detergent using a damp
cloth or sponge. Difficult stains such as coffee or tea can be removed
using a mild household cleaner/detergent and a soft bristle brush, repeating
as necessary.
Do not use abrasive pads, scouring powders or cleansers as they may permanently
dull or scratch the laminate surface making it susceptible to staining.
Harsh chemicals such as oven cleaner, toilet cleaner, drain cleaner, and
acids and alkalis chemicals will etch and discolor the decorative surface
Free copies of our "Care and Cleaning of Laminates Guide" is
available.
TECHNICAL SERVICE
For samples, literature, and technical assistance, call our toll-free
line 800-228-2238 from
9 AM to 5 PM, Monday thru Friday.
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